The Court handed down some opinions yesterday and I’ll need some time to digest them. However, two cases decided merit limited discussion here and now. To begin, in Rivas v. State, No. PD-1113-07, a unanimous court decided that defense counsel’s meandering objections made to the introduction of a sexual assault exam report were preserved for appellate review. In and of itself, no big deal since the court has passed on manner of preservation many times before, the lead case being Lankston v. State, 827 S.W.2d 907 (Tex.Crim.App. 1992). But, this time, the court weighed in on the ubiquitous use of the old “bolstering” objection which is hard for some practitioners to jettison. I guess it goes back to those good old days when there were such things as the carving doctrine (remember that one?), fundamental error in indictment defects, “laying behind the log” (I swear, if I hear that one more time, I’ll throw up). The appeals court in Rivas had held that from what it could discern, defense counsel’s objections were primarily “bolstering” objections since that was about all which could be fathomed from the inarticulate statements made by the lawyer. That being so, it held that a general objection to “bolstering” was not sufficient to preserve error because it did not sufficiently inform the trial court of the nature of the objection and secondly, any “bolstering” objection has been subsumed within the unified Rules of Evidence. Because counsel for Rivas had failed to identify which evidentiary rule he was relying upon which to base his objection, nothing was preserved.
The Court, although not outright disturbing the appeals court’s ruling that “bolstering” is passe and really fails to preserve any error, did note that its holding that counsel needs to identify the specific rule of evidence when objecting was a statement that the Court could not agree. As held in Lankston, “straightforward communication in plain English will always suffice.” So, what to make out of all this? I think the Court was being subtle and trying to avoid ham-handedness by pointing out that a “bolstering” objection is so ambiguous (since it figures into so many rules) that it indeed may preserve nothing for review. What will be sufficient is to stand up, think about why you believe the proferred evidence is objectionable and then state in clear, everyday terms why it is so. It appears to me that the Court bent over backwards to parse understandable objections out of the load of gibberish that the defense lawyer was shoveling out. Fine and good. But you may not run into an appeals court that is so accommodating. Bone up on your everyday speech and try to object on the record as if you were writing common prose. That should do the trick or at least, that’s how I read Rivas. And ditch the old “bolstering” objection for good. (more…)